Left: DEA/G. 3)Suryawanshi, Suryakadam, Kadam. It derives from a locality, probably either Kingsettle in Somerset, (which becomes n due to renj) meaning "king," and ji meaning "temple" or "Buddhist temple." Though a ceasefire was signed in 1952, technically, the Korean War has never officially ended. Jimmyl. In the sutra, Avalokitevara addresses ariputra, explaining the fundamental emptiness of all phenomena, known through and as the five aggregates of human existence (): form (), feeling (), volitions (sakhra), perceptions (), and consciousness ().Avalokitevara famously states, "Form is Emptiness (nyat). The Gojoseon (Old Joseon) kingdom, founded in 2333 B.C.E., eventually stretched from the peninsula to much of Manchuria. Gyalzen. BUDDHISM AND WAR. Buddhism was introduced into the Korean peninsula from China beginning in the fourth century, and by the sixth century it had reach the whole peninsula. With its capital of Bangkok, the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly called Siam, is located in Southeast Asia. https://pinkpangea.com 2014 01 swastikas-in-south-korea Jeup () | 86 people This surname, considered a North Korean last name, originated from the Japanese colonial period. why were koreans animistic? Success, she who is destined for a successful life. The one with sixth sense, high energy level, senstiveness and possess a high sense of awareness. animisim: natural spirits control the world lost last names, changed Korean last names to Japanese last names No korean language in public. Myeongseong, 91, one of the first female Buddhist teachers in Korea. Oh Beom-Seok is a South Korean football right back. Sirname List : 1)Somvanshi, Somkuwar, Kuwar, Somkamble, Chandrawanshi. In the case of Korean Buddhism, Buddha Sakyamuni, Buddha Vairocana, Buddha Amithabha, Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, and Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha are important and can be seen in many Korean temples. The most common Korean family name (particularly in South Korea) is Kim, followed by Lee and Park.These three family names are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. Until the 19th century, one knew most people from Thailand just by their first names and residence. Such robes lend to the distinction and importance of the clergys responsibility. ETHNONYMS: Zainichi Kankoku-Ch senjin, Zainichi Korian. South Korea Table of Contents. Mongolian word for baby. miliarity with Chinese written expression then held necessary for Buddhism, poetry, history, and general culture. A gorgeous woman. Traditionally, the funeral service will occur on the 3rd, 7th, 49th, or 100th day after the death. In this way, Buddhism is inclusive and tolerant, and Korean Buddhism is no exception. The Korean term is '' (paljeongdo), which translates to 'eightfold.'. Koreans in Japan generally refers to those people who came to that country during Japanese colonial rule over Korea (1910-1945) and remained after the end of World War II and their descendants. The statistic shows the number of religious people affiliated to Buddhism in South Korea from 1985 to 2015. This is Korean Buddhism's primary university and the largest Buddhist university in Korea. Buddhism has played an important role in Korean history; it is believed to have been introduced there from China in 372, with a monk emissary and the Former Qin court (351-394) during the Three Kingdoms period (c. late fourth century-668).The introduction of Buddhism influenced the artisans to carve and create various Buddha images 63. Korea was transliterated as Cauli in The Travels of Marco Polo, of the Chinese (MC: Kawlej, mod. 62. Surnames such as Chavez, Llamas, Ibaez, Galang or Ng will be sorted differently. Samavati, a queen of Kaumb. UCLA International Institute, June 24, 2022 After 36 years at UCLA, Robert E. Buswell Jr. will retire at the end of June 2022 from the department of Asian languages and culture. However, the ancient Chinese character () is still used for the surname Kwog in Korea. Many Koreans are openly cross-spiritual, easily moving between the three. Waradane means to increase, or promote ). However, each family The Korean word for Buddhas birthday is (seokgatansinil, or sometimes spelled seokga tansinil), although it is sometimes also known as (bucheonim osin nal) which translates roughly as the day when Buddha came. The word for Buddha in Korean is (seokga). When is Buddhas Birthday in 2021? Figures from 1991 showed 26 Buddhist sects and 9,231 temples with more than 11 million followers in Korea. Korean Tea Tradition. Kim , Korean. 10. Mae () | 222 people This surname also originated from China. Velukantakiy. These 11 million worship at tens of thousands of Buddhist temples located in cities and countrysides all over South Korea. Academy of Korean Studies. It is a part of the Chogye Order and has a program that is strongest in the area of the Sn tradition. It is an inseparable part of the Korean Buddhist culture. Buddhism is highly significant in Korea. Published by L. Yoon , Mar 16, 2021. In addition to Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, and Shamanism, there can be found religions of all stripes and colors, thanks in no small part due to the increase in foreigners who now number at more than one million. 12. 5D4N Korea Cultural Heritage immersion Tour. Considering visual culture alongside written source material, this article uncovers the socioeconomic aspect of Korean Buddhist monastic life, which has been a marginalized field of research. If you do not yet have a relationship with the teacher and the ceremony is a public one with a congregation present, your new name will tend to reflect the lineage/tradition rather than the individual person. Bangladesh Australia Buddhist Society, Minto. Thai Background. It is South Koreas third-largest Buddhist order, following the Jogye and Taego orders (both Seon or Korean Zen orders), with an estimated 700,000 followers nationwide. This classification caused the Mahar people to face extreme discrimination and legal restrictions on day-to-day activities, out of the fear that they might contaminate higher caste Hindus. Buddhamitra (Buddhist origin) means one who is Buddhas friend. It is assumed that Buddhism first arrived on the Korean peninsular in 372 A.D. when a monk arrived from China bringing Chinese texts and statues. 14. Koreans in Japan. It has grown to nearly 11 million adherents. Introduced from China in 372 A.D., Buddhism combined with indigenous Shamanism. Buddhism flourished during the Goryo Dynasty (918 to 1392), but the arrival of the Joseon (aka Chosun) Dynasty (1392 to 1910) resulted in expression repression of Buddhist monks and believers as it was replaced by Neo-Confucian ideology. Antique Buddha Statues From Korea. Popularity: Beom-Seok is a fairly common It includes short historical backgrounds, male and female first names or personal names, and surnames or family names, from many countries and periods. Examples include An Xuan and An Shigao. This constitutional monarchy, strongly based on Buddhist tradition, is considered the only Southeast Asian nation that has never been colonized by Europe. Gyalzen has its origin in Tibetan and Sherpa languages, and the variant form is Gyaltsen. This dissertation examines the issue of clerical marriage among Korean Buddhist clerics during the Japanese colonial period in Korea. Ratne means shinning. The History of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present. According to a survey conducted by the National Statistical Office of Korea in 2015, 21.5% of Koreans have the last name Kim, 14.7% go by Lee, and 8.4% have the surname Park. Korea is known as a very religious society, with an active mix of Buddhists, Christians and indigenous Korean Shamans. Currently, Korean Buddhism is in a state of slow transition. While the reigning theory behind Korean Buddhism was based on Jinul's "sudden enlightenment, gradual cultivation," the modern Korean Seon master, Seongcheol 's revival of Hui Neng 's "sudden enlightenment, sudden cultivation" has taken Korean Buddhism by storm. 5. A person who is a follower of Buddhism, A person who is a follower of Buddhism. 668 C.E. In 1956, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with large numbers of Dalits at Nagpurs Dikshabhoomi. On the contrary, ( palsahaeng) refers to the eight evil paths. It refers to the mountain of the spirit, victory, or banner.. 45. Emptiness is Form", and Buddhist missionaries, Koreans visited china for education, Chinese refugees go to korea. The name Jalus means rainbow body, and has its origin in Tibet. These fine robes have become an inseparable part of Korean Buddhist monastic culture. Prominent masters during this period included Jinul (1158-1210; also spelled Chinul) who is considered the founder of the Jogye order of Seon Buddhism, a dominant school in Korea today. Ehri. An able bodied person. 11. Karma. For further readings Buddhism by country. Blue and green represent stability, honesty, harmony, and growth. 6. 81,000 of the woodblocks of this printing are stored at the Haein-sa on Mount Kaya, South Korea. Those will hold you back from achieving enlightenment or the Buddha realm. This is the most common surname in Korea. SEOUL. Eun Jiwon Hong Jin-young Jang Woo-hyuk Jang Yun-jeong Jihoon ( Treasure) Kan Mi-youn Kim Jong-kook Kim Min-jong Lee Soo-geun Lee Young-ah Lee Young-eun Leo ( VIXX) MC Sniper Moon Geun-young Moon Hee-joon Outsider (rapper) Park Hyung-sik ( ZE:A) Park Gyu-ri Park Ji-yeon ( T-ara) Shin Jung-hwan Sohee ( Wonder Girls) Song Ji-hyo Soo Ae Beomeosa Temple means temple of the Nirvana fish, it was built on the slopes of Geumjeong mountain. The Unmunsa Buddhist Nunnery University was founded by Ven. Lion, as brave as a lion., Lion, as brave as a lion. International Cultural Foundation. In addition, the nine lineages (Nine Mountains) of Sn (Ch'an/Zen) were transmitted from China. Candy It comes among common last names; ideal to describe a sweet, delicate girl or lady. From the time of its introduction it had the enthusiastic support of the rulers and the aristocracy. Anurak is the male angel in Thai mythology. Korea underwent drastic changes under Japanese rule. We hope youve enjoyed this list of our favorite Buddhist cat names. Successful, victorious. The author is not an expert in onomastics or history so would like to apologise if any mistakes have been made. As often happened, the new faith was first accepted by the court and then extended to the - beomjong (Bell)- A magnificent symbol of Korean Buddhism. Under Japanese rule what economic changes occurred in Korea? This essay is an investigation of the uses of dhra and mantra in contemporary Buddhism in South Korea by examining literature and materials intended for lay Buddhists. Jalus. Unfortunately, Buddhist views of war have become deeply misunderstood by the modern West. Painting is a type of art that has been a part of Korean culture since prehistoric times. 60%-80% of Korean-Americans identify as Christians. After 1913, King Rama VI, who received his education in Europe, started adopting last names, similar to the West. Buddhism was introduced to the Korean peninsula in 372 A.D. Monk-emissaries from the northern and southern dynasties of China played a crucial role in disseminating the religion to the three Korean kingdomsGoguryeo, Baekje, and Silladuring the fourth through sixth centuries. Se-Woong Koo. Buddhism was first introduced into the Korean peninsula from China in the 4th century ce, when the country was divided into the three kingdoms of Paekche, Kogury, and Silla. Origin: Korean Meaning: Like a rock Pronunciation: bom-sock Variations: Bom-Sok, Beom-Seock, Beomseok, Beom-Seog, Beom-Sik, Bomseok Namesakes: Oh Beom-Seok was a Korean independence activist and the first prime minister of South Korea from 1948 to 1950. The name of a group of Buddhist monks, nuns, or novices. In contrast, South Korea today is a multi-religious society. Buddhism became the official religion of one of Korea's early kingdoms in 372, after a priest arrived from China with Buddhist images and scriptures. In Buddhist Culture in Korea, ed. In 668, the armies of Silla, with the help of Tang China, succeeded in unifying the peninsula, after which time the influence of Buddhism became Since being brought to Korea in the late fourth century, Buddhism has evolved under the influence of the Korean spirit. Based on Buddhas enlightenment and teachings of wisdom and compassion, Korean Buddhism was created on the Korean soil by the Korean people. Note: (S) denotes South Korea. Korean Buddhism refers to the forms of East Asian Buddhism practiced in Korea. 47. Citta, wealthy merchant. Bodhi. There are 4000 Korean churches in America. uddhodana, the Buddha's father. The social structure of modern South Korea is a reflection of the impact of diverse cultures including both foreign and indigenous. Orientation. Identification and Location. How South Korea Celebrates Buddha's Birthday. Boddhidharma. A warlord named Wang Geon formed a state named Goryeo in 918 after defeating his rivals and in 935 AD, became the ruler of Silla. Bangladesh Australia Buddhist Society. Summary of the sutra. He was a religious teacher living to the north of India before the Common Era usually between middle of South Korea Culture Religion in South Korea. Faculty includes laity as well as monks and nuns. The Mahar people were historically a part of a low caste, the lowest caste in the Hindu social system. 4)Shurkamble, Sonkamble, Kamble. This dissertation argues that clerical marriage was, in fact, one of the survival tactics As of 2015, 286 Korean family names were in use. On the last day of our trip, we were able to meet the Bangladeshi community at a temple run by the Bangladesh Australia Buddhist Society at Minto. Buddhism was introduced into Korea in the 4 th century AD and many Buddhist temples were built in the period. Profile. Every spring, millions of people across South Korea come together to celebrate the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. In its earliest form, it was a form of rock art, where images were created by carving out parts of a rock surface. A surname of Old English, pre-7th-century origins. A key factor in this is the Dalai Lama. The refuge name, more usually called the dharma name, is the one acquired during the Refuge ceremony. Wonhyo (617-686) stands at the pinnacle of Korean intellectual history as a thinker embodying the particular characteristics of Korean Buddhist thought. The Choson Dynasty rulers of Korea adopted the NeoConfucian doctrine as their state philosophy and the Korean neo-Confucian philosopher, Yi Hwang was a great influence on the later Confucianists generations. Pasenadi, King of Kosala. Red reminds people of communism. Pomnany brings Ch'an (in Korean: "Son") school of Budddhism, taught by Tao-hsin, the fourth patriarch of the Chinese Ch'an school, back to Korea; 935-1392 CE: Called Koryo Period; Buddhism reaches its peak importance at this time in Korea; The Koryo School of Buddhism inspires a reconciliation between the Son and scholastic schools Korean painting of Water-Moon Avalokiteshvara, 1310 CE, ink on silk. He who is strong and nice. This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order. Buddhism was adopted as the official state religion in the Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje kingdoms during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 B.C.E. It was established in 678 as one of the ten major temples of the Avatamsaka School, visitors can enjoy the best scenery of Mt. Candavira (Buddhist origin) is a male name usually given to those that practice Buddhism. "The Influence of Silla Buddhism on Japan During the Asuka-Hakuho Period." Buddhism among Korean-Americans keeps dwindling. The five major schools were formed: Ylban (Nirvna), Kyeyul (Vinaya), Ppsng (Dharma-nature), Hwam (Hua-yen), and Ppsang (Consciousness-only). In order to understand Korean Buddhism, we must first take a look at its history. ), and the Unified Silla kingdom (668-935) succeeded in applying Buddhism as the psychological force for the unification of the peninsula. There are around 900 traditional Buddhist temples in Korea inviting one and all in for quiet meditation and calm surroundings. Korean Art Society Journal Number 3: Korean Buddhist Art (PDF) Korean Art Society Journal Number 3: Korean Buddhist Art | Lauren W. Deutsch, Robert Turley, Theresa K I J A Kim, and Robert Buswell - Academia.edu The principle that a persons intent and actions will influence their future and life beyond this one. Once Buddhism arrived in Korea, new painting techniques were introduced, quickly becoming the common and popular way to paint. Moon 1 , Korean. Won Buddhism, established in 1916 by Founding Master Sotaesan (, 18911943), is one of the most active new religious movements in South Korea. Chinshu (Buddhist origin) means a calm soothing place. Like Catholic priests in Europe, Buddhist monks in Korea play the role of clergy. As it was not seen to conflict with the rites of nature worship, Buddhism was allowed by adherents of Shamanism to be blended into their religion. Nowdays the Christian population of South Korea is huge while the Buddhist population is considerably lower. 3 ) Dharmaratne. The Jingak Order () is an esoteric Vajrayana Buddhist order founded in 1947 by Grand Master Hoedang (19021963). Buddhists believe that a waiting period between the time of death and cremation or burial is necessary, as it takes time for a soul to transition after death. Popular interest in dhras has been increasing steadily since the turn of the Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 2019. 4)Dharmasena. Buddhism is based on following basic concepts Answer (1 of 4): This is the list of all Korean surnames. Buddhist Historiography in China is an excellent critical orientation to this material, written in a lively and engaging way that makes it really enjoyable and informative to read. Buddhist or Dharma Names . It is a Tibetan name for adorable, cute, or lovely.. Mongolian, musical instrument. Legend has it that a stone statue of the Bodhisattva of wisdom appeared at the Manggyeongsa Temple site. This photo gallery presents some of the most common deities found in Korea today -- most are found in China and Japan as well. "Buddhism to Korea: An Overview" in PDF format ( 1.02 MB ) The arrival of Buddhism in Korea led to the fundamental transformation of local society and a blossoming of Korean civilization. When Korean society experienced a revolution in terms of values together with a swift transformation at the societal and national levels during the late 19th century, many novel religious movements Arguing against the idea of an other-worldly Buddhism, the article specifically discusses the ways in which Buddhist monasteries conducted fundraising activities in late 2 The Great Monkey medallion from Bharhut stupa (c. 2nd-century BCE) (larger version).Picture adapted from Wikipedia.Fig. Kraisee. In such other Buddhist nations as Taiwan, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Burma, those who receive the ten novice precepts or the full set of Vinaya regulations are expected to refrain from sexual relations, marriage, and family life. "Korea" is the modern spelling of "Corea", a name attested in English as early as 1614. Kubjottar, a chief woman disciple and servant of Queen ymvat. In the late 8 th century, the Silla kingdom began to break down. Cunda Kammraputta, a smith who gave the Buddha his last meal. Ranging in size with some only consisting of a few buildings while others have dozens, they all have one thing in common and that is how stunning they are. It is also the color of labor strikes and management disputes. Firstly, they could free themselves from Hindu traditions and superstitions that constrained or denigrated their dignity and self-esteem. 3 Key: A) The monkey king leaps and grasps a banyan tree, making a bridge with his body; B) attendants hold a canopy to catch the injured monkey; and C) The human king sits with the monkey discussing the actions of a good Thanks to US influence and missionaries during the WW2 period, Christianity in Korea has been on the vast increase while Buddhism and Buddhist traditions there have been slowly phasing out with the Koreans abandoning their roots. Distinguished Professor of Buddhist Studies Robert Buswell reflected on his life and work ahead of a two-day conference in honor of his retirement from UCLA. Korean painting. Since 1970, the university has graduated nearly 2,200 students. The length of time depends upon the Buddhist tradition. Sena means Army or general. Even before the country was formally annexed by Japan in 1910, the Japanese caused the last ruling monarch, King Kojong, to abdicate the throne in 1907 in favor of his feeble son, who was soon married off to a Japanese woman and given a Japanese peerage. Fig. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Dongguk houses a large Korean Buddhist library. From the temples that sit smack dab in the middle of the city to ones that require a Seoul: Si-sa-yong-o-sa Publishers, Inc., 1982. There are about 90 Korean Buddhist temples in America. Korean form of Jiang 2, from Sino-Korean ( gang). One born with a good fortune. Goldeheve. Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, had 96.90%, 93.20%, 87.90% Buddhist population, respectively. Examples include Zhi Qian and Zhi An ( Chinese: ) which came from Anxi (the Chinese word for Arsacid ). Manggyeongsa Temple is situated on Taebaek Mountain, at an altitude of 1,460 meters. Korean form of Li 1, from Sino-Korean ( i). Despite the many indigenous / autochthonous deities found in each nation, all three countries share a common "core" of Buddhist deities, creatures, and lore. During the 20th century, its Gol).This was the Hanja for the Korean kingdom of Goryeo (Korean: ; MR: Kory), which ruled most of the Korean peninsula during Marco Polo's time.Korea's introduction to the West Buddha Sakyamuni (; Seokamoni-bul in Korean) is the essential statue in most Korean temples. Other Buddhist surnames included: Zhi ( Chinese: ) which came from Yuezhi or its successor state, the Kushan Empire. (N) denotes North Korea. 11/15/13 AT 10:47 AM. Dagli Orti/De Agostini/Getty Images; Right: mc559. The majority of celibate monks and scholars in South Korea accuse clerical marriage of bringing about the deterioration of pure Korean Buddhist tradition. First 2 words are the city where the surnames(Family) started, last 1~2 words are the actual surnames. Hella. I will give sirname list for Marathi Buddhists who converted to Buddhism in 1956 earlier they were Mahar (Somavansha). China has nearly 250 million Buddhists, making it the country with largest Buddhist followers. When Buddhism was originally introduced to Korea from Former Qin in 372, about 800 years after the death of the historical Buddha, shamanism was the indigenous religion. Sanskrit, Awakening, Enlightenment. Of that 40% were not Christian when they immigrated to America. 1 )Dharmapala means "Dharma protector or defender" in Sanskrit, and the dharmaplas are also known as the Defenders of the Law (Dharma), or the Protectors of the Law. "A Note on the Surnames of Immigrant Officials in Nara Japan." The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 B.C.E., and the Neolithic period began before 6000 B.C.E., followed by that Bronze Age around 2500 B.C.E. The most popular Korean surnames are Park, Kim, Lee, and Choi. Thai Last names or surnames have indicated a persons native land or occupation over the years. Surnames are listed alphabetically using the modern Filipino alphabet, but for collation purposes, "Ch" (after C), "Ll" (after L), "" and "Ng" (after N) are treated as separate letters. This is one of the world's most homogeneous populations, but faith is divided largely between Christianity (27.6%) and the country's traditional faith of Buddhism (15.5%), with 56.9% of no formal religion. Chinese Tai Chi Kungfu Fan Dance, Melbourne. If you get a chance to meet people in Korea, you'll soon figure out that the most common surname is indeed Kim. What about the rarest Korean surnames? See if you've met any! The National Statistical Office of Korea conducts a survey of names and places of origin every 15 years. The Korean word for Ch'an or Zen is Son. Unified Silla Period (; 668918)The kingdom of Silla was originally the weakest and located in the most isolated position of the Three Kingdoms, but gradually gained in power after the assimilation of Buddhism. One of the most popular heritage sites in South Korea is the Bulguksa Temple, which qualified for UNESCOs prestigious list in 1995.Established in the golden era of the Silla Kingdom, this ornate Buddhist temple holds as many as seven Korean National Treasures, including Cheongungyo Bridge and the Sakyamuni Pagoda.. Another part of the temple 46. War has been an integral part of Buddhist states from day one. The Korean Buddhist canon was published during this time. The Japanese state reckons nationality by a natural resources Chambers Common English surname; lends a lot of class and dignity to the person. As in most other places of the world, colors are a very powerful tool used in Korean politics for delivering the right messages to the people. Conversion rates are high. This sent a twofold message to Dalit women, who were doubly disadvantaged. The total population of buddhists around the world is estimated 489,325,203 or 690,364,656 or 1,512,013,359. Buddhism arrived first in the northern kingdom of Kogury and then gradually spread into the other two kingdoms. History of Korean Buddhism. How many people around the world practice the buddishm? In the West today there is a view of Buddhism that is the product of commercial marketing of Buddhism rather than a historical reality. Currently, 5%-7% of Korean-Americans are Buddhists. 13. Cooper, (English origin) "a barrel maker". Buddhism is a pan-Asian religion and philosophy that has played a central role in the spiritual, cultural, and social life of the East. Geumjeongsan and Beomeosa Temple during your Busan trip. Doctor at Santokh Hospital (2014present) Updated 8 mo. 2 ) Dharmawardane - Dharma means Law or Buddhist law. Hastaka avika, saved by the Buddha from a demon. The current president of South Korea is named Park Geun-hye (Park being her surname). Surname 1 Students Name Professors Name Course Date Buddhism as an Ethical Philosophy than Religion Introduction The Buddhism, philosophy and religion was developed from the Buddhist teachings of the first Buddha known as the awakened one in the Sanskrit. During the Three Kingdoms period, Buddhism slowly developed. 3. Sangha. Taxation and bureaucracy have a lot to do with the adoption of last names. In both Kogury and Paekche, there is evidence that such schools as Samnon (M dhyamika), Sarv stiv da Abhidharma, Nirv a, Satyasiddhi, and Ch' nt'ae (Chin., Tiantai) flourished, though few works from this period are now extant. What are the most popular Korean last names? Buddhism came to Korea from China in 372, about 800 years after the death of the original Buddha. Lucky, a lucky and fortunate boy. Garab. Bupposo (Buddhist origin) means Buddha, Dharma, Sangha. Hero, a heroic figure. 2)Pandav, Dhutraj. Basic Buddhist concepts. Lee 2 , Korean, Chinese. 11. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 29 (1969): 177-189. It was a surname used for Koreans who married Japanese nationals. 48. It is also a variant Chinese romanization of Li 1. A traditional laughing Buddha statue at a shop in Suwon. Korean form of Jin, from Sino-Korean ( gim) meaning "gold". Bright English last name; ideal for a cheerful and happy person. Image courtesy of the author.