How to Make Soap : 4 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables- how to make soap from animal fat without lye ,Now comes the part where you actually make the soap Keep your safety goggles and gloves on, because there is still a risk of chemicals splattering Make sure that both the fat and the lye/water mixture are warm, about 100F This will keep the fat from solidifying before it actually turns . Cover with a cloth and let it cool until about 110-120 degrees F, can take 1+ hours. Combine the lye solution and the melted fats. Remove the soap from the molds and cut to size. Slowly pour the lye mixture into the fats. Depending on how large your batch is, it can take one or two hours to completely melt the fat. How many times you render the grease will depend on personal preference. With a sharp knife, the embeds should slice cleanly. 2. 300 grams lard. Adongo Mariya and heer colleagues stand by their bar soap making machine in Kamdini Oyam District. "Rendering" simply means melting the fat to separate it from the meat, gristle and other impurities. You may use vinegar in place of the lemon juice. Now you mix the tallow and lye solution, which is where the saponification chemical reaction happens, creating soap. Soap Making. The smaller the chunks, the quicker and more efficiently the fat will render. Optional files required. Step 1: Prepare the Fat. Lard or the pig fat is crucial during saponification process where chemicals like sodium or potassium salts mix with fatty acids to form soap. ; 2 How did people make soap in the 1700s? If you're making more soap, use a larger box and cut the hardened finished product into convenient chunks. 3. Animal fats used in the soap making process. 1. In a separate container, individually weigh out each of the fats before pouring into a large, lye-safe container. But the industry chooses dead animal grease because tallow is so much cheaper (with thousands of animals being killed every day) and the industry claims that soaps made with tallow are harder because tallow has a higher boiling point. Mix well by hand, using a lye-safe utensil. STEP 5: Get your vinegar and keep it by your side for this entire step (I'll tell you why at the end of this step). Into the rest of the soap, blend in 1/4 cup cocoa powder that has been moistened with oil first. It will also dry out your skin. Animal tallow is available free or for a very small price from your butcher and if you ask nicely they may put it through the grinder also to make the job of rendering quicker. To make the beef fat, put it all in a big stockpot and bring it to a moderate boil. Allow the lye solution to cool to between 38C-45C (100F-125F). Clear glycerin soap, creamy goat milk soap, palm-oil free, the list goes on. Twenty-four hours in, the loaf was firm enough to slice. They provide instant moisturization affect due to the presence of glycerin which is also present in scents and for general use. To make soap you only need three things: rainwater, cold ashes from any hardwood fire, and animal fat from almost any type of animal, such as a cow, pig, goat, sheep, bear, beaver, raccoon, opossum, groundhog, etc.. All soap consists of the above three ingredients in one form or another, and that includes bath soap, dish . Heat the fat gently until completely melted. I started meticulously trimming off all traces of meat - leaving clean white fat. ; 6 How did they make lye in the old days? Gather the ashes and shift them through a sieve into a container. Affordable. Lye (NaOH) crystals. However, if you're shying away from beef tallow and lard for reasons of animal welfare or the environment, you should really think twice about using palm products. The soap-maker has considerable control over the material characteristics of the . I added some olive oil to my recipe to make it milder. . 2) decoloring. With each rendering, the grease will become more and more clean. 15 ounces of distilled water. The motivation is soaps from Bathing in Skyrim and Dirt and Blood requiring Troll Fat in order to craft soaps, not an easy task. Burn some hardwood until the fire goes out. ; 10 What did people before soap? Now let's make some soap! Rendering removes all of the animal meat . Contact Supplier . Tallow (beef fat), goat fat or lard (pig fat) are often used by experienced soap makers. Store finished soap in an airtight container, or wrap in plastic. ; 5 How was lye soap made in the old days? Stir the lard around. Alcohol and synthetic ingredients are also a part of composition with animal fat. The cleaner the animal fat (called "tallow" if it came from cattle or "lard" if it came from a pig) used in the soap-making process, the better smelling (and pure) the soap will be. What this means is that the glyceride of the triglyceride breaks off to form glycerine, and the sodium or potassium bonds with the fatty acid to form soap. But a couple of hours into my huge pile of fat I became less fussy. After this allow to cool to between 38C-45C (100F-125F). 1 How did they make soap in the colonial times? Coconut oil makes soaps lather beautifully but can be drying when it makes up an overly large portion of your soap's fats. Coconut oil makes the soaps smell nice and makes them creamy. Just like soap, animal tallow can be made into rather simple candles. The solid is removed from the pot and any traces of protein bits still attached can . Now let's make some soap! ; 2 How did people make soap in the 1700s? STEP 4. Remove the soap from the molds and cut to size. Simply take a double boiler or easily create one and liquefy your tallow. Fat + a strong base → saponification → soap; The fat source for soap might be animal vegetable or mineral. Introduction During hard times sooner or later everyone runs out of soap. Soap made from animal fat is hard, so it breaks down slowly and lasts longer than . How to Make Soap Key Ingredients There are 3 key ingredients in soap: oil or fat, lye and water. Keep the lye mixture under a vent or fan and allow it to cool down while you get the fats/oils ready. Melt coconut oil and any solid butters in a double boiler before adding to the other oils in your bigger soap-making pot or mixing container. Wait until both mixtures reach between 100-110 degrees Fahrenheit. Lye — sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) 3. Heat the fat and other oils until liquid, then let cool to 100-110F (38-43C). The black chunks of wood contain too much carbon. If it leaves a sort of trail across the top, then that's the "trace.". Once the melting point is achieved, you need to mix the oil with alkaline or fatty acids. Resist the temptation to turn up the heat—this may burn it. Advertisement. The oil comes from an animal or plant, while the alkali is a chemical called lye. For this video, I attempt to make soap for the first time from scratch. Today Im going to show you how to make cold process soap with just animal fat. Allow the lye solution to cool to between 38C-45C (100F-125F). Once it's completely melted, allow it to cool for a bit and get your jars ready. Once finished cooking, remove the fat from the heat and let it cool a bit before filtering. Add Water and Salt to the Pot. 20 to 36 grams of your favorite essential oils or fragrance oils (you will need a little over 30 milliliters bottle the equivalent of about one fluid ounce). This means that the mix is ready to pour into your molds. 6 ounces of lye. Animal fat gives you a good, hard bar of soap that won't turn to glop as soon as it gets wet. The cold process method of making soap noodles from palm oil also uses the same ingredient. Use the knife and cut the fat into chunks. Keep in mind for either soap or candles, you are going to need some rendered animal fat to do so. Stearic 1-4% (a saturated C18, fatty acid) Linoleic 1-2% (a polyunsaturated C18, omega-6 fatty acid) "Contributes to: soap hardness, fluffy lather, quicker trace. Rendering fat for handmade soap. [2] Black ashes contain too much carbon to produce good lye. Animal fats can be cleaned by a process known as "rendering". Pat the excess water off the solid fat and store, well wrapped, in the fridge or freezer until ready to use for cooking or soap making. Add the essential oils or other aromatics and mix in. If necessary, soaps may be precipitated by salting out with saturated sodium chloride. ; 3 How do you make soap in the 1800s? Melt the fats in a large stock pot on the stove at the same time, and let both cool to about 90-100 degrees before slowly pouring the lye water into the melted fat. Let the lye solution cool for 10 minutes. Remove the towel after the first day and let the soap rest for six days. Method: Combine the lye with your liquid. To reduce the amount of time the fat takes to render, you could cut it into smaller pieces or even grind it in a meat grinder or food processor. The solid is removed from the pot and any traces of protein bits still attached can . ; 7 Can I make my own soap? Put the fat into a pan on a stovetop or crockpot and put it on a low heat. Once the fat is completely liquid and the cracklings have sunk to the bottom, cool the pot to blood heat. Strain other fat and transfer the liquid to the pot. While the lye solution is cooling, weigh out the oils and butters you'll need for your recipe. The fat will eventually turn into a liquid. The lye and water mixture will be very hot, so use a sturdy container and stay upwind if you can. Air dry for 2-6 weeks, rotating halfway through. . In this process, you only need to hat palm oil up to the melting point. Water — bottled, filtered or distilled water Lye Let the ashes settle to the bottom of the pan. 24 ounces of olive oil. Ryuu 5 Oct, 2017 @ 10:31pm. Cut the loaf into sections and then into bars. If it leaves a sort of trail across the top, then that's the "trace.". Contents. Find me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/scoopscienceTwitter: @ScoopsciencePatre. ; 10 What did people before soap? With sodium, you get bar soap; with potassium, you get liquid soap. Animal fat used for making soap usually needs to remove pigment. Lipids are substances insoluble in water. 79 grams lye (sodium hydroxide) 228 grams distilled water. Fat could come from anywhere. Boil the white ashes from hardwood fires in a little bit of water for about ½ an hour. The process begins by taking the hard fat and slowly cooking it in water until the fat chunks have turned cloudy and a yellow liquid, the tallow, rises to the top. Pour the distilled water into a bowl (remember to avoid aluminum bowls) and take it outside. Once the fats/oils have melted, add in the water-lye solution and stir together. Tallow - Wikipedia- soap making formula from animal fat ,The adjacent diagram shows the chemical structure of a typical triglyceride molecule. Trim off any meat still attached to the fat. Spoon off the liquid fat into a clean clean pot that is 1/3 rd full of hot water. Lye solution. Combine the lye solution and the melted fats. . After 10 minutes, check that your tallow is still at 100°F and pour the lye solution into the tallow. ; 4 What did they use for soap in the 1700s? Bring equal parts grease and water to a boil, then remove the mixture from the heat source and add another 1/4 of water. Hopefully we shall never know for sure about the creaminess of the Fight club soap. Place the stainless steel pot on a medium flame and heat until the water boils and the fat melts. Some animals will drop animal fat when dead, you can use this ingredient to craft several items. 3) the alkali refining. ; 4 What did they use for soap in the 1700s? Step 1: Gather Ashes. In the "factory", there are other rooms too: a laboratory where the process of soap making is explained (the ingredients, we read, contains 10% human fat, combined with other vegetable oils . This will go much faster if you use an immersion blender. Can soap be made without lye? Melt-and-pour soap can also be a detergent, so watch out for the ingredients. Vegetable oils and animal fats are fatty esters in the form of triglycerides. It takes a little time and energy, but there is a certain satisfaction from using products like this that you have made yourself. Remove the hard grease from the top of the bowl, and repeat the process. Put lotion on after washing to moisturize your skin and further . Add water (slightly less than 1/2 cup of water per pound of fat) and heat on low. Wash your body with regular salt, lemon juice and water if you have gotten the tallow smell onto your skin. The most commonly used is to use acid activated clay for adsorption to remove pigment.Oil decolorization, the temperature is 105-115 ℃, and need to add 0.5% to 1% of the water, more advantageous for decoloring. In bar soap-making, the lye is sodium hydroxide. You need to unlock and craft a laboratory before you can make soap :) Would make more sense if I could just craft it on the stove. After that 20 minutes or so, pull the spoon out and drizzle a bit of the mixture across the surface. Watch the whole video to see two different ways to turn this into soap. Next, it's cooled in a refrigerator until a solid whitish substance forms at the top of the pot. Watch the whole video to see two . The importance of strain cannot be overstated. Add about 1 tablespoon of salt for every pound of fat. In the soap industry and among soap-making hobbyists . Some liquid oil will start forming approximately one hour after the start of the process. Cut the fat into 1-inch chunks, making sure all meat is removed. Scrub with the lemon juice and salt and it will remove most if not all the unpleasant smell. When the alkali solution is thoroughly mixed with the oils, a reaction called saponification begins. ; 9 What did pioneers use for soap? Mutton tallow is . Animal fat used for making soap usually needs to remove pigment. Pour lye water into the melted tallow and whisk by hand or use an electric mixer until you reach a light-medium trace. However, if it sinks, you need to stir it a bit more. Make use of it or put it away. My apologies for the lack of specifics here, but you really don't need them. I'd done the boil it and then scoop off the fat three times, and I was melting the clean fat to make the soap. ; 9 What did pioneers use for soap? Oil or fat — beeswax, aloe butter, coconut oil, coffee bean oil, moringa oil, animal fat, palm oil, and shea butter 2. Learning to cook with lard, tallow, and schmaltz is easier and healthier than you might think. The process begins by taking the hard fat and slowly cooking it in water until the fat chunks have turned cloudy and a yellow liquid, the tallow, rises to the top. This means that the mix is ready to pour into your molds. . Ingredients for Making Soap: 1 1/3 cup melted tallow (9.6 oz) After that 20 minutes or so, pull the spoon out and drizzle a bit of the mixture across the surface. Animal fats are not essential to the soap-making process. 30 grams castor oil. How to make soap from animal fat. Step One: Saving up Supplies. Pour mixture into the soap mold and cover with a towel to insulate for 24 hours in a ventilated area. Saponification is the process of making soap from alkali and fat (or oil). How to Make Soap : 4 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables- how to make soap from animal fat without lye ,Now comes the part where you actually make the soap Keep your safety goggles and gloves on, because there is still a risk of chemicals splattering Make sure that both the fat and the lye/water mixture are warm, about 100F This will keep the fat from solidifying before it actually turns . Many people like using sodium tallowate soap because it produces a foamy lather when mixed with water. Cutting the fat into smaller pieces will make it quicker and easier to render. It has been used mostly for animal food, such as dog food.. Candles. ; 5 How was lye soap made in the old days? The most commonly used is to use acid activated clay for adsorption to remove pigment.Oil decolorization, the temperature is 105-115 ℃, and need to add 0.5% to 1% of the water, more advantageous for decoloring. Store finished soap in an airtight container, or wrap in plastic. How do you make lye soap from animal fat? #2. moosc 5 Oct, 2017 @ 6:29pm. Introduction During hard times sooner or later everyone runs out of soap. 6 ounces of lye. Measure the fats/oils by weight rather than amount, then place them into a crock pot to melt, keeping the heat low. To make soap you only need three things: rainwater, cold ashes from any hardwood fire, and animal fat from almost any type of animal, such as a cow, pig, goat, sheep, bear, beaver, raccoon, opossum, groundhog, etc.. All soap consists of the above three ingredients in one form or another, and that includes bath soap, dish . Take out a bit of the white soap after mixing in the peppermint and set aside in a warm bowl. Clarifying the fat for clean tallow. Soap, by definition, is fat or oil mixed with an alkali. Wear goggles and gloves. That means the ashes should be WHITE. Fat of the land! Place pieces of fat into a large pot on the stove. Place the fat into a big stew pot and add enough water to just cover the tallow. Scoop off any impurities that rise to the surface. Place the grease into a sauce pan, add water and allow to slowly boil for about 10 minutes. Pour this part of the soap into your mold when it is still at a light trace and then swirl in the white portion. However, the processing of these ingredients is different in this method. Next, it's cooled in a refrigerator until a solid whitish substance forms at the top of the pot. It might take hours for the fat to melt down. Animal fats can be a healthy part of any diet, especially from a grass-fed and pasture-raised animal. Such soaps are mostly translucent due to their specific content, they consist of glycerin, alcohol and sugar. ; 7 Can I make my own soap? But the industry chooses dead animal grease because tallow is so much cheaper (with thousands of animals being killed every day) and the industry claims that soaps made with tallow are harder because tallow has a higher boiling point. Pour into molds and cover with a towel to hold in warmth. ; 6 How did they make lye in the old days? Step 3: cook the fat. Grandma's Lye Soap was made with rendered fat; this fat would have come from goat, beef, pork or lamb. One (messy) way to get pure white ash is to put all of your ashes in a sieve. . If you pay attention during the cooking process, you will see that the fat slowly begins to render and cook. When making soap with animal fats; the fats will need to be purified first. However, if it sinks, you need to stir it a bit more. #3. Rendering Fat. Cover the bottom of the box with waxed paper or grease to keep the soap from sticking . Melt-and-pour soap comes in all types. 4. Use a sharp knife to cut your animal fat into rough cubes, no bigger than 1 in (2.5 cm). Alternate between using an immersion blender in short 3-5 second bursts and stirring with a whisk. Fat everywhere, including the stove - huge grease . The fat should cool and solidify as a layer on top of the water. ; 3 How do you make soap in the 1800s? Set aside until cooled to 140F. Palm/ Palm Kernel Oil: These oils are the most popular plant-based alternative to beef tallow or lard when it comes to hardening a bar of soap. Rainwater is said to be the best because it is considered to be soft water. STEP 5: Get your vinegar and keep it by your side for this entire step (I'll tell you why at the end of this step). Add the chunks to a crock pot or slow cooker and heat at the lowest temperature until the fat liquifies. Vegetable oils and animal fats are the traditional materials that are saponified. It's a good idea to start with frozen fat as it's easier to handle. The purpose of this mod is to create new recipes on which animal fat makes sense to have. Air dry for 2-6 weeks, rotating halfway through. Stir occasionally. Fat could come from anywhere. Pour the distilled water into a bowl (remember to avoid aluminum bowls) and take it outside. Reserve the cracklings for other uses, or feed them to animals. I suggest you go here for more information. The most difficult part of this process is keeping the wick centered in the jar. The liquid lye will float to the top. Slowly add the lye water to the warm oils and mix well by hand. The solid material remaining after rendering is called cracklings, greaves, or graves. To give you some examples, tallow is used in skincare products, biodiesel, soap-making, bird suet, as well as a cooking oil. Cook on a low heat for a few minutes to render the meat fat. We use half-gallon Mason jars to mix lye and water. Gather 10 cups (1.44 kg) of white ashes from a hardwood fire. 15 ounces of distilled water. There's no reason why elk, moose or other large animals couldn't be used; these three fats are just more readily-available. Animal fats are not essential to the soap-making process. Stack or rack your bars to cure and dry for 4 - 6 weeks, but do not let this recipe sit longer than 24-36 hours before slicing. Heat the oils more, if necessary, until they're 90 to . 4; The outcome you can expect from your soap-making endeavor depends on the substances you use and the process you employ to encourage their combination. Vegetarians and vegans, rejoice: One of castile soap's distinguishing traits is that it's made purely of vegetable fat, rather than animal fat like tallow, or other animal byproducts like goat's milk (as is common for most other soaps) It was initially made with olive oil from Spain's Castile region—hence, the name.